San Francisco's Pacific marine layer keeps relative humidity above 80% for much of the year, and the city's tens of thousands of Victorian and Edwardian wood-frame homes — many built between 1880 and 1915 — lack modern vapor barriers. Fog moisture penetrates daily, and the Sunset and Outer Richmond districts face the most intense exposure.
The most common findings are hidden mold in crawlspaces, wall cavities, and attics. Pier-and-post foundations over unencapsulated crawlspaces accumulate standing moisture year-round. Aging cast-iron and galvanized plumbing leaks inside walls can feed mold colonies for years before becoming visible.
California does not license mold inspectors at the state level, so ask for IICRC AMRT or CMI credentials and confirm the inspector uses a certified third-party lab. Request the full written report with spore counts and moisture readings. Schedule a certified inspection at the first sign of musty odor or visible discoloration.